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2/9/2020 0 Comments Manage existing debts and Has access to potential resources | Financially Healthy Behavior
Your behavior is one crucial factor that determines your financial well-being. It is not just what you know to do, but what you actually do that counts. Knowing you must save for retirement is different than saving for retirement. Knowledge should inform behavior not to be a substitute for it.
The next behavior in our look at six financially healthy behaviors is managing existing debt and has access to potential resources. This is your skills and ability to control your debt. And your capacity to generate outside resources in times of need. Let’s take a look at each. Manages Existing Debts
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 There is a way to keep your money longer by using credit cards and autopay. I have been using this strategy successfully for several years. It has evened out my cash flow and put cash and rewards in my pocket. This strategy is only valid if you pay your credit card statement balance in full every month. Here how it works.
DATES are important. You need credit cards with different closing dates throughout the month. Credit card transactions are billed at set times called billing cycles. The last day of the billing cycle is the account statement closing date. The due date is the date by which you must pay your credit card statement balance. There is a grace period between the statement closing date and the payment due date. By law, the credit card company is required to offer a grace period of at least 21 days. This is the time from your statement closing date you get to make a payment before interest is charged on new purchases. That is 21 more days to keep your money. The credit cards I use:
All transactions since the last closing date will be included in your credit card statement. Credit card transactions are billed at set times called billing cycles. The last day of the billing cycle is the account statement closing date. You have a grace period between the statement closing date and the payment due date that’s roughly between 21 and 25 days, depending on the card you have. Your card has a grace period, The credit card company is legally required to offer a grace period of at least 21 days. This the time from when you get your statement to make a payment before interest is charged on new purchases.
I use this strategy with reward credit cards for cash back or travel rewards to help maximize the benefits. I love accumulating miles from paying for utilities. I use the same strategy for cell phones, cable/internet, streaming subscriptions, and natural gas. If you actually deposit the deferred payments into an interest-bearing account, you may even see a modest gain over a year. Other considerations Monitor your credit card statements carefully. Auto-pay amounts may change. I do not auto-pay my credit cards. This forces me to interact with the website to pay the bill. Therefore I get to monitor my statement before I make my payments. Using this strategy will allow you to pay your bills on time and keep your money longer while doing it.  The next financially healthy behavior in our series is “balances income and expenses.” Balance is a state of being. We strive to achieve balance in life. When it comes to money, there is much to balance. Wants vs. needs; long-term goals and short-term goals; security vs. risk-reward; retirement savings vs. spend now; debt service and discretionary income; etc. Imagine yourself standing in the middle of a long plank balanced on a large ball. One side is expenses, and the other is income. Your spending choices and realized income opportunities determine how much is added to each side of the plank. The ball represents macro-economic factors that may change. Your goal is to maintain balance. Maintaining your balance requires constant motion. Balance doesn’t necessarily need equilibrium to be successful. Maintaining balance involves attentiveness to details and mini-corrections. Add some to one side or take from the other. Repeat as necessary. The sides of the plank are not equally weighted. The expense side of the plank is weighted from birth. Humans are an expense from birth to economic viability. Economic viability is when a person is contributing more in value than they are consuming in resources. This even applies to trust fund babies. But they also come with a preloaded income side. It is easier to maintain balance than it is to achieve it initially. From birth, most working-class families, especially the legacy dispossessed, are crawling up the expense side of the plank trying to attain balance. Unfortunately, they must make that journey through a hostile environment. One filled with “trick and trap” financial services (payday loans), targeted economic disinformation (debt consolidation), and the need to make sophisticated financial and investment decisions (401k). Many are ill-equipped to do so. The financially ill-informed are the prey of financial services predatory capitalists. “Experience is a hard teacher because she gives the test first, the lesson afterward.” Vernon Law. Trial and error is not an option for most. Recovery is often not easy from such money lessons that extract resources from the already low-resourced, which could also lead to foreclosure or bankruptcy. Additionally, there are extended periods of imposed financial purgatory, effectively barring access to other products and services. These higher standards and lower limits for future borrowing are imposed over a lifetime. The reason there are no non-white Walt Disney or Donald Trump is non-whites don’t get the chance to have multiple bankruptcies. It is one and done. Win or go home. Rather win or lose your home. Here are some things to help you balance income and expenses: MAXIMIZE INCOME
  Income & Expense Volatility
One of the four financial health influencers is the volatility of income and expenses. Households impacted by such volatility find it difficult to achieve financial well-being. Increased expenses or reduced income often dictate tough lifestyle choices and increase stress levels beyond chronic. When there is increased income or reduced expenses, there is a less problematic increase in household discretionary funds and the fun that goes with it. Seasonal workers, those on fixed incomes, or subject to inconsistent hourly work schedules are especially vulnerable to this type of volatility.
These financial shocks can have a devastating effect. Income and expense volatility does not have to impede your pursuit of 6 Financially Healthy Behaviors. Volatility can be mitigated by preparing for it. John F. Kennedy once said, “The time to repair the roof is when the sun is shining.” Please don’t wait for it to rain before you prepare. One cause of volatility is “stuff happens.” Happens to everybody. No one is immune. To achieve financial well-being, you need to possess the “capacity to absorb financial shocks.” Economic setbacks can be self-inflicted or come from external sources. The future economy will be disrupted by geopolitical, weather, or cyberattack events. It is essential to be able to manage and recover from the inevitable financial shocks. Every household should have a disaster recovery plan. The foundation of a financial recovery plan is the Emergency Fund, the “liquidity buffer” between you and ruin. Building an emergency fund is your #1 priority, no matter your age. You should well establish an emergency fund before you divert resources to a debt reduction strategy. Emergency funds are highly individualized. Sufficiency depends on a variety of factors, including your health, your age, your temperament, dependents, housing situation, the stability of your job, your risk tolerance, and more. Just be mindful of the truism, “It’s better to have money and not need it; than to need it and not have it.” Your emergency fund can’t be too big. Its size may determine how it is stored but not its existence. 4 Ways to Jumpstart an Emergency Fund
Being able to deal with income and expense volatility successfully requires preparation. The base of that preparation is an emergency fund. Start or grow yours now.  Continuing Series on the 6 Financially Healthy Behaviors Money is like food in a lot of ways. It is something that we gather and consume, and it is necessary to live. Just as improper behavior with food leaves you in ill-health, an inappropriate relationship with money can prevent financial well-being. Crash diets and get rich schemes may provide short-lived results, but without a fundamental behavior change, the results will not last. Often when it comes to money, some of our behavior can be subconscious. Our actions can be influenced by our money habitudes or by one of the four external financial health influencers. Here are 6 financially healthy behaviors working-class households can use in the journey to financial well-being. These 6 financially healthy behaviors will increase your financial capabilities and lower your money stress.  SMART GOALS The next financially healthy behavior, we will look at in our series is “Plans and Prioritizes.” When you add purpose and persistence to this financially healthy behavior, you can achieve financial well-being and a MoneySmartLife.
Prioritizing is determining what is REALLY important to you and your household. What has the first claims on your time, talents, and treasure? It is a balance of short and long term goals informed by your values then backed by your time, talents, and treasure. Applying your resources toward your values will result in long term success and financial well-being. It also eliminates regrets for misspent time and money. “No one ever said on their deathbed, ‘I wish I’d spent more time at the office.” --Harold Kushner. This is where the rubber meets the road. What kind of life do you really want? And what resources do you need to live it? There are no right or wrong answers. Nor should there be any judgment. Once you’ve made that decision, then adopt a lifestyle that lets you achieve it. There will be some tough choices to be made amid persistent societal/marketing pressures to conform. Conform to a greedy, consumer-based, capitalist economy. I use those terms as descriptions, not as indictments. Because that same economy can provide the resources to fund your dreams and allow you to leave a legacy. If you have a plan and financial capability. Even the wealthy prioritize. No matter how rich a person is, there is never enough money since dreams always exceed available money. Or else it wouldn’t be a dream. Unfortunately, many working-class households don’t plan. “Planning ahead is a measure of class. The rich and even the middle-class plan for generations, but the poor can plan ahead only a few weeks or days.” --Gloria Steinem. The reality is that you only have so much time and energy per day. If you have to use most of it to provide basic needs or resolving immediate money crises, then long-term planning often suffers. It is harder to see and move toward the horizon when your back is burdened, and you face gale-force economic headwinds. This is especially true of people of color in America that have suffered generations of dispossessions through the instruments of predatory capitalism. Here are two facts about priorities.
Planning behavior requires kinetic action. “Reduce your plan to writing. The moment you complete this, you will have definitely given concrete form to the intangible desire.” Napoleon Hill. Correct planning requires you to set goals and write them down. How much of your time, talent, treasure, and tenacity will be expended? What will you achieve at the end of the expenditures? Visioning and goal setting is one of the 7 components of financial capability. Your plan should be more than a general idea of where you want your life to be. Your plan should have specificity. That is where goal setting comes in. Be sure to set S.M.A.R.T. goals. Visioning is about seeing your life as you want it to be and the path to get there. Proper visioning is both pragmatic and aspirational. A dreamer must be asleep to dream. A visionary must be awake to see. Whether by dream or vision, you must consistently act in concert with it to make it a reality in your life. Let me finish with a few notable quotes about planning.
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