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3/30/2020

COVID-19 and Estate Planning

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The mortality projections from the COVID-19 virus range from a low-ball, happy-talk 100,000 to an alarmist 2.8 million. That is a lot of death. The majority of Americans will have first-hand knowledge of someone in their social network who grieves for a COVID-19 casualty. Whatever the number, a lot of people will die from the pandemic. Their deaths will be added to the 2.8 million people who die annually in the United States.

Dead people leave estates. Everyone leaves an estate no matter how meager. For most working-class people, their estate consists of stuff and people. The people are your family and friends. Stuff is all you’ve accumulated in your life regardless of value. An estate plan gives you a final say.

Planning for death isn’t widespread. A majority of Americans will die without an estate plan. The reasons are varied:
  • 47%: Percentage of people who say “they haven’t gotten around to it”
  • 29%: Percentage of people who think they “don’t have enough assets to leave to anyone”
  • 49%: Percentage of people who don’t believe their assets are worth enough to worry about estate planning
  • 53%: Percentage of Americans who said it’s difficult to find an adviser they trust to create an estate plan
  • 10%: Percentage of Americans earning between $100,000-$150,000 who have an up-to-date will
  • 15%: Percentage of Americans earning more than $150,000 who have an up-to-date will

Some people superstitiously believe that planning for death brings it on quicker. Sooner or later does matter, but die you will. And dying without an estate plan from this pandemic or of natural causes in the next century will cause confusion and unnecessarily burden your family. The lack of an estate plan forces your family through the strain of the probate court.
  • 3-8%: Percentage of assets the average probate court process costs, consisting of personal representative fees, attorney fees, accounting fees, appraisal, and business valuation fees, bond fees and other fees
  • 6 months to 2 years: The amount of time an average modest estate can take to get through the probate process
  • 35%: Percentage of Americans who have either personally experienced or know someone who has experienced family conflict as the result of not having an estate plan or comprehensive will

The real purpose of an estate plan is to provide peace of mind and give you a sense of accomplishment. The majority of Americans desire an estate plan.
  • 71%: Percentage of Americans who say having a well thought out estate plan would help them feel like a good spouse or parent
  • 67%: Percentage of Americans who say they are often concerned about their families’ long-term financial well-being
  • 74%: Percentage of Americans who said they would be more likely to create an estate plan if it helped lower their families’ taxes
  • 53%: Percentage of Americans who say they would feel more successful if they created an estate plan

An estate plan is part of a MoneySmartLife. The COVID-19 pandemic reminds us of the need to get or update ours now. Admittedly, there is a knowledge gap when it comes to estate planning for most. You have to close your gap of knowledge on this. Informing yourself will help you help your family, friends, and yourself successfully deal with this fact of life during these times of high anxiety. Being informed will make your interactions with estate and financial planning professionals more fruitful. 
  • 74%: Percentage of Americans who believe estate planning to be a confusing topic
  • 50%: Percentage of those Americans who have a basic Will that incorrectly believe Wills protect them from a probate court after they have passed away
  • 47%: Percentage of Americans who knew that proper estate planning can, in fact, provide tax protections
  • 42%: Percentage of Americans who knew that estate planning can be used to facilitate the transfer of a business

The pandemic offers the opportunity to address estate planning with your social network. Parents should be especially aware of estate plans regarding minors. Unresolved custody issues can be extremely volatile and detrimental to relationships and finances. COVID-19’s virulent infectious nature requires those that die, must often die alone. There will be no bedside visits and last wishes. Discuss, then codify your desires with your family now. Once your estate plan is handled, encourage others in your social network to do the same. Everyone should have an estate plan, even more so the vulnerable during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Although a necessary expenditure, the cost of having an estate plan prepared has been an impediment to some. In most cases, the advice and counsel of estate-planning attorneys and financial planners should be sought. But in this emergency, a simple online estate plan is better than no plan at all. Dying intestate can be catastrophic to your estate and final wishes. After you have your emergency online estate plan, resolve to keep it updated with the help of qualified professionals as the seasons in your life change.

I am calling for free or heavily discounted simple estate plans from the top 8 best online will makers in 2020 during the pandemic. The estate plan would include a Last Will & Testament, Power of Attorney, and Living Wills. If Americans would create and update their estate plans, it will prevent an overwhelming surge of pandemic death cases to probate court dockets. 

Having an estate plan is a necessity for everyone. Shielding your loved ones and property from courts, taxes, wounding quarrels, etc. is your plan’s goal. Make one today. Don’t worry about it being perfect. It can be changed later. Regardless of age, create or update your estate plan now.

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3/22/2020

7 MoneySmartLife Tasks to do during the COVID-19 Social Distancing

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 The coronavirus mitigation protocols have forced many people to stay indoors. Here are some tasks you can do to improve your financial situation during this time. These tasks are not for the financially desperate or food insecure. Instead, it is for those that have a level of sustainability at the beginning of the COVID-19 protocols. (Checkout 10 MoneySmartLife Coronavirus Strategies in a previous post on this site.) Here are the 7:

1. Work on that business plan. No longer will you have to serve your greedy corporate overlords. There will be opportunities after the coronavirus economic carnage is over for new businesses. Do the work on your plan now that you claimed you never had the time to do. Get serious about your dreams. Put them on paper.

2. Increase your cash on hand and limit your trips to ATMs. Money is always good to have available, especially during times of economic dislocation.
  • Make a point to wear gloves when using keypads at checkout, ATMs, and gas stations.
  • Disinfect your credit and debit cards after any external use.

3. Move money to more secure liquid accounts. From certificates of deposit to a savings account or from a brokerage money market fund to an FDIC insured one. Interest rates are low across the board right now. So safety may be a more critical consideration than an incremental higher interest rate at this time.

4. Take your insurance game to the next level. 
  • Shop all your insurances, car, homeowners or renters, life, and disability. Here’s one of those things you claim you never have the time to do. You should it do now. It may take a while to do them all, but insurance comparison shopping is almost always worth the effort for reducing premiums or improving coverage.
  • Do a video inventory of your stuff for property insurance claims. It is worth the effort. And you have the time now.
  • Understand your medical coverages, deductibles, and copays, if any. What impact will the coronavirus have on your Health Savings Account (HSA) or Flexible Spending Account (FSA) contributions or withdrawals? Can you use your HSA or FSA for COVID-19 prevention expenditures?

5. Organize your financial records. 
  • Go digital with appliance, gadget, gear, and device manuals, warranties, and receipts. Search for the manual on Google then add to it your online storage for easy access. Scan receipts and warranties for upload also.
  • Have a shred-fest. Get a shredder and destroy all those piles of documents and envelopes you have accumulated. Go through each one you have. When you have one in your hand, make a decision. Either digitize it or destroy it. Reduce your financial clutter. You’ll feel better, and your money will be easier to manage.

​6. Spend time daily, increasing your financial intelligence. Make a concerted effort to learn more about your money and the best ways to handle it.
  • A deep dive into MoneySmartLife.org website might be an excellent place to start. May I self-servingly suggest that you also like and subscribe to our YouTube and Facebook platforms. We provide consistent value-added content across our network designed to empower sustainable financial well-being for working-class families.
  • You also should spend some time on the cable business channels, Bloomberg, CNBC, FoxBusiness, or PBS. Listen and become more familiar with financial terminology. Watching can also increase your capacity to understand the economic fundamentals that impact your money. It can help you make better-informed decisions.
  • Add some business programing to your viewing rotation. You don’t have to binge-watch them. To some, it may have to be an acquired taste. But acquire it, and you will be glad you did.

7. Relax, don’t panic. There is no need to hoard items or cash out your 401(k). Things will be rough for a while, no doubt. But it will settle down. When it does, many opportunities will abound for those prepared to seize them.

​Make the best of this stay-in period for yourself, your family, and money by implementing the above ideas. You might not be able to do them all, but you can do some.

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3/16/2020

10 MoneySmartLife Coronavirus Strategies

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10 MoneySmartLife Coronavirus Strategies
The coronavirus will impact your money and your life. Here are some smart things you can do now. These strategies will be useful for both the well and ill-prepared. The economic disruption caused by the response to the coronavirus pandemic will pass. Here are the MoneySmartLife things you can do now.
  1. Hoard cash. Aggressively save money now. Cash is King during a recession. This is not the time to be making extra payments. You can do that when the economy recovers. Your spending is probably already reduced because of social distancing. Bank the money.
  2. Prioritize bill payments. Know which bills get paid first if money runs short. 
  3. Ask creditors about payment relief programs now. Don’t wait until your in trouble to find out your options. Look to protect your credit score when entering these programs. Make sure you understand what information will be sent to the credit bureau while you are on the program. Negotiate for “paid as agreed.” 
  4. Draw on your emergency fund, especially food. This is the time to use your emergency fund. Its cash can subsidize your income for a while. The food in your emergency fund is as crucial as cash during this time. It will help your cash flow by reducing food expenditures and improve your social distancing by reducing shopping trips.
  5.  Don’t panic and cash out your 401(k). The best thing to do is to keep in mind your time horizon. If you were appropriately invested based on your time horizon and risk tolerance, relax. If you are considering a loan from your 401(K), don’t. Such loans usually are not good ideas because of their long term negative opportunity costs. A loan taken during a depressed market magnifies these negative impacts.
  6. Seize the opportunities made possible by the downturn. Build your emergency fund, if possible. This prepares you to withstand “stuff happens” and seize the opportunities a recession always provides. The stock market crashed. The Fed pumped liquidity into the markets, and interest rates are low. Good credit can be prudently leverage into opportunities for growth.
  7. Support local small businesses. Our fellow citizens need us to act responsibly toward each other. Social distancing, hand washing are positive actions we should take.  It also means making sure we prioritize our spending to the small local companies that are the bedrock of our community during this disruption. Prioritize your spending in such a way that such businesses get a generous portion of your disbursements.
  8. Be mindful of online spending. Technology will help us cope with social distancing. Online shopping and home delivery are effective strategies to limit contact. But what can be a boon can also be a bane. Don’t get induced to spend more by the multitude of online retail tricks and traps. Set a spending hard limit for each online trip. 
  9. Manage your cashflow. It’s not just how much money comes in and how much money goes out. It’s also when does it come in, and when does it have to go out? That’s called cash flow. If you manage your cash flow properly, you can reduce your stress and survive short term minor financial shocks.
  10. Maximize rewards and benefits from increased online spending. Increase your generosity and give to others. You can have meals or food delivered to the elderly and other vulnerable individuals. Many of our older family members are not digitally literate enough to shop confidently online. They can, however, open a box. Get a list from them or send their favorites. It will help their social distancing and reduce their risks.
The coronavirus pandemic economic disruption will pass. When it does aggressively rebuild your emergency fund’s cash and food. There will be another need for them. Be even better prepared the next time.

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3/3/2020

Pay As You Stay Property Tax Program

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HPTAP Guidelines Detroit
​Low-income Detroit homeowners may get some relief from their ongoing tax injustice with the new Pay As You Stay (PAYS) program. Gov Whitmer signed the bill at the end of February that provided relief for qualifying taxpayers. The law starts now and sunsets in 2023.
Participants in "Pay as You Stay" will get their interest and fees eliminated. And the remainder of their debt would be capped at 10% of their home's taxable value under the new law. You must be eligible for the Homeowners Property Tax Assistance Program to get PAYS.
The application process can be found at the City of Detroit Pay-As-You-Stay webpage. Hopefully, the people that need to know about this program will find out about it in time. The city has a less than honorable history in property taxation.
This new program doesn't address over-assessments past or present that criminally confiscated hundreds of family homes and blighted neighborhoods through tax foreclosures.

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    Mansa Musa is a homeownership counselor and homebuyer educator. He is currently the Principal at MoneySmartLife.org. He blogs and speaks on subjects of financial well-being and financial capability. Helping working class families live a sustainable MoneySmartLife through pragmatic solutions and behavior changes.

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  • MoneySmartLife.org and its affiliates do not provide tax, legal or accounting advice. This material has been prepared for informational purposes only, and is not intended to provide, and should not be relied on for, tax, legal or accounting advice. You should consult your own tax, legal and accounting advisors before engaging in any transaction. 
  • The views, thoughts, and opinions expressed belong solely to the author, and not necessarily to the author’s employer, organization, committee or other group or individual; either in the past or future. 
  • This site contains copyrighted material the use of which has not always been specifically authorized by the copyright owner.” MoneySmartLife.org states that they’re using this material as part of their “efforts to advance understanding of issues of “financial well-being” and that they believe that this constitutes a “fair use” of the material in accordance with title 17 U.S.C. Section 107. ​
  • Home
  • Take Control Tuesday
  • Blog Money Smart Lifestyle Moments Blog
  • About us
  • Money can be Funny Gallery
  • Trusted Advisor Sign-up
  • Discover Your Money Personality Game
  • Other Blogs and Voices
    • How Much Does It Cost You To Work
    • Detroit Praise Network Blog
    • Better Money Habits